If you’re like me – a parent who’s not a developer – trying to introduce our kiddos to coding can feel like you’re trudging through quicksand.

Right?

The words ‘Python’, ‘Scratch’, or ‘JavaScript’ can seem as foreign as a lost language, and diving into the world of coding languages for kids can become overwhelming faster than a tantrum over bedtime.

To help you and your children learn how to code with this great resource of information about kids coding languages.

How To Prepare Kids To Code In Early Education

Starting the coding journey early is fantastic, even for our youngest explorers – toddlers and preschoolers.

Toys and technology STEAM-based activities can be powerful tools in introducing these concepts. Toys that promote problem-solving, logical thinking, and sequencing are particularly valuable.

They create a fun, hands-on way for kids to engage with basic coding principles like cause and effect, pattern recognition, and step-by-step instructions.

For younger children, you might want to test out coding robots for kids or programming toys for kids to build the base needed for more advanced computer programming in the future.

This early exposure will lay a strong foundation for their future learning journey in technology and coding.

What Are The Best Coding Languages For Kids?

We’re about to explore the best programming languages for kids, making tech easy, fun, and empowering.

Coding can help young learner as they develop the skills needed to take on special projects and even excel at something like robotics for kids.

Teaching STEAM/STEAM to your little ones can be difficult, but as your child matures they will be able to talk on more complex coding projects.

Let’s take a look at the best coding and programming languages for kids today!

1. Scratch

Scratch is a child-friendly programming language that allows kids to create and share games, stories, and animations worldwide.

Through Scratch, children develop creativity, collaborative skills, and systematic reasoning as they bring their digital creations to life.

Scratch is widely used in schools and educational programs to introduce coding concepts to kids. It is available in over 70 languages, making it accessible to young learners around the world.

How To Get Kids Started With Scratch

• Hardware & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Python. Scratch runs in a web-based environment, so you’ll need a modern web browser to access it. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, or Safari are all good choices.
• A free Scratch account: You can set up a free Scratch account to gain access to lots of great tutorials, projects, and other resources so you and your little ones can excel at Scratch programming in no time!

Scratch Kids Coding Language Resources

• Scratch Website: The official Scratch website is the best place to start learning Scratch. It offers a simple and interactive platform where kids can create their own interactive stories, games, and animations using visual blocks.
• ScratchEd: ScratchEd is an online community and resource hub for educators and parents who want to support kids in learning with Scratch. It provides teaching guides, project ideas, and helpful tips.
• Code Club Scratch Projects: Code Club offers a collection of free Scratch projects that are suitable for kids to get started with coding. Each project includes step-by-step instructions and challenges.
• Scratch Programming for Kids (Book): This book introduces kids to Scratch programming through fun and engaging projects. It covers the basics of Scratch and guides young learners through creating their own games and animations.
• Scratch YouTube Tutorials: YouTube is a treasure trove of Scratch tutorials for kids. Many creators have put together video tutorials that walk young learners through various Scratch projects, tips, and tricks.

• Scratch Parents FAQ: Find lots of common questions parents have about Scratch, so you can provide guidance to your little ones.

2. Blockly

Blockly is a FREE, open-source that was created by Google to help kids learn how to code.

It is a visual programming language accessible online and even as an app for your kids’ iPads or Android tablets.

They can create programs in commonly used languages like JavaScript, Python, and XML, picking up essential coding concepts in a snap!

How To Get Kids Started With Blockly

• Computer: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Blockly.
• Internet: This programming language is primarily web-based and runs within a web browser. Ensure the computer has a modern web browser installed. Recommended browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, or Safari.
• Try Blockly: You can take a look at how Blockly works by visiting the official Blockly website. Here you can find references, samples, and codelabs to help you get started.

Blockly Kids Coding Language Resources

• Blockly Games: Blockly Games offers a series of fun and interactive games that teach programming concepts using Blockly. Kids can solve puzzles and complete challenges by arranging blocks of code.
• Code.org – Blockly: Code.org provides various courses and activities that use Blockly to teach programming. It covers a range of difficulty levels, making it suitable for kids of different ages.
• Scratch – Blockly Editor: Scratch is a popular block-based programming language, and it has a Blockly editor that allows kids to create interactive stories, games, and animations using blocks.
• Tynker – Blockly Courses: Tynker offers Blockly courses that guide kids through the process of learning programming fundamentals and building projects with Blockly-based blocks.
• Blockly Maze: Blockly Maze is an educational game that introduces kids to programming concepts by navigating a character through a maze using Blockly blocks.

3. Python

Python, a user-friendly computer programming language, enables kids to build games, websites, and online tools effortlessly. Its human-readable syntax makes learning and coding a breeze!

By learning Python, kids develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills and gain valuable skills for future career opportunities in the industry.

How To Get Kids Started With Python

• Hardware & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Python.
• Python Interpreter: You’ll need to install Python on the computer. Python is the programming language the child will be using. Download the latest version of Python from the official website.
• Integrated Development Environment (IDE): While Python code can be written in a basic text editor, using an IDE provides a more convenient and productive environment. Thonny and PyCharm Community Edition are both popular options for beginner Python coders.

Python Kids Coding Language Resources

• Code.org – Learn Python: Code.org offers a beginner-friendly Python course that uses interactive puzzles and challenges to teach kids the basics of programming with Python.
• Scratch – Programming with Python: Scratch is a visual programming platform, and this studio on Scratch contains projects and tutorials that teach kids how to create games and animations using Python with Scratch’s Python extension.
• Python for Kids (Book): “Python for Kids” is a book written by Jason R. Briggs, which provides a gentle and enjoyable introduction to Python programming for children. It uses fun examples and illustrations to teach programming concepts.
• EdPy App: EdPy is an educational app that allows kids to learn Python programming using micro:bit, a small programmable microcontroller. It combines coding with hands-on electronics projects.
• Coursera – Python for Everybody: While not exclusively for kids, this Coursera specialization by the University of Michigan is beginner-friendly and suitable for older kids or teenagers. It covers Python programming from the basics to more advanced topics.

4. Java

Java, an object-oriented language, allows programmers to utilize ‘objects’ – instances of templates or ‘classes’.

Learning Java provides a solid foundation in programming principles that can be applied across various other languages.

How To Get Kids Started With Java

• Hardware & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Java.
• Java Developer Kit (JDK): The JDK is essential for writing, compiling, and running Java code. You can download the latest version of JDK from the Oracle website or choose an alternative like OpenJDK.
• Integrated Development Environment (IDE): While it’s possible to code Java using a simple text editor, an IDE can significantly enhance the coding experience. A popular IDE is called Eclipse, which you can learn more about and download here.
• Text Editor: If you prefer to start with a simple text editor, you can use Notepad++ (Windows), Brackets (macOS), or any other code editor of your choice. However, using a dedicated IDE is generally recommended for beginners.

Java Kids Coding Language Resources

• Code.org – Java Tutorial: Code.org offers a Java tutorial that introduces the basics of Java programming in a fun and interactive way. It’s suitable for kids and beginners with no prior coding experience.
• Khan Academy – Intro to Java Programming: Khan Academy provides an introductory course to Java programming. It covers fundamental concepts and offers hands-on coding exercises.
• Codecademy – Learn Java: Codecademy offers a comprehensive Java course that is suitable for older kids or teenagers who want to learn Java from the ground up.

• CodingBat – Java problems: CodingBat offers Java coding problems for kids to practice their skills. It provides a fun, interactive platform with coding challenges to reinforce Java concepts.
• Minecraft Modding with Java: Make programming fun for your little ones with this Java-based course that teaches kids to code and design their own Minecraft mods.

5. Lua

Lua is a fantastic coding language for young game developers. It’s the preferred language used in Roblox, a popular platform for creating games and experiences.

Lua’s simplicity and versatility make it perfect for kids who want to dive into game development.

How To Get Kids Started With Lua

• Hardware & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Java.
• Lua Interpreter: The most essential piece of software is the Lua interpreter. It allows the child to write and execute Lua code, which you can download here.
• Text Editor or IDE (Integrated Development Environment): A text editor or IDE is where the child will write their Lua code. A few popular options include Notepad++ (Windows), Visual Studio Code (Windows, MacOS, Linux), and ZeroBrane Studio (Windows, MacOS, Linux).

Lua Kids Coding Language Resources

• Codea – Lua Coding for iPad: Codea is an iPad app that enables kids to create interactive projects and games using the Lua programming language. It offers a visual coding interface and provides a great introduction to Lua-based development.
• CodeCombat – Lua Course: CodeCombat is an educational platform that gamifies programming learning. They have a Lua course that lets kids write Lua code to control characters in the game and complete challenges.
• Lua.org – Official Website: The official Lua website provides resources for learning the language, including tutorials, documentation, and examples. While it’s not explicitly kid-focused, it can be a valuable resource for older kids with some programming experience.
• Roblox Developer Hub – Lua Tutorials: For kids interested in game development, Lua is commonly used in the Roblox platform. Roblox Developer Hub offers tutorials specifically for Lua in the context of creating games and experiences on Roblox.

• CS First – Lua for Beginners: CS First – Lua for Beginners: Dive into the world of coding with fun projects and games! Learn Lua, a scripting language, and create exciting programs step-by-step.

6. Ruby

Much like its name, Ruby shines brightly in the realm of programming for kids.

It’s a smooth blend of different programming styles, offering a rich and flexible approach that makes coding both engaging and easy to grasp for our little tech enthusiasts.

This open-source marvel is a playground for tech geeks and a fantastic first step for kiddos venturing into coding.

How To Get Kids Started With Ruby

• Computer & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Java.
• Text Editor: A text editor is needed to write and save Ruby code. There are several options to choose from, like Visual Studio Code (Windows, MacOS, Linux), Sublime Text (Windows, MacOS, Linux), and Notepad++ (Windows).
• Ruby Interpreter: Ruby is an interpreted language, so you need a Ruby interpreter to run your code. Many computers come with Ruby pre-installed, but you can also download the latest version from the official Ruby website.

Ruby Kids Coding Language Resources

• Codecademy – Learn Ruby: Codecademy offers an interactive and beginner-friendly Ruby course where kids can learn the basics of Ruby programming through hands-on exercises.
• RubyMonk: RubyMonk provides free interactive lessons and exercises to help kids and beginners learn Ruby programming step by step.
• Code.org – Intro to Ruby: Code.org offers an introductory Ruby course with engaging puzzles and challenges designed to make learning fun.
• Ruby for Kids (Book): Written by Christopher Haupt, this awesome book teaches Ruby programming in a kid-friendly manner, making it an excellent resource for self-paced learning.
• The Odin Project – Ruby Programming: The Odin Project provides a comprehensive and free Ruby programming course for kids and aspiring developers.

7. Swift & Swift Playgrounds

Designed by tech giants Apple, Swift is your kiddo’s golden ticket to creating their very own iOS and macOS apps – how cool is that?

If your child dreams of bringing their app ideas to life on iPhones or Macs, Swift is their playground. So, let’s code, explore, and discover the magic of Swift together!

How To Get Kids Started With Swift

• Mac Computer: Swift Playground is primarily designed for macOS. You’ll need a Mac computer, such as a MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, or an iMac.
• Xcode: Xcode is Apple’s integrated development environment (IDE) used for Swift development. It includes a code editor, a Swift compiler, and a variety of tools for debugging and testing. You can download Xcode on the Mac App Store.
• Swift Playgrounds (Optional): If your child prefers using an iPad, you can download the “Swift Playgrounds” app from the App Store. It provides a touch-friendly, interactive environment for learning and experimenting with Swift code.

Swift Kids Coding Language Resources

• Swift Playgrounds (App): Swift Playgrounds is an iPad app designed by Apple to teach kids and beginners how to code in Swift. It offers interactive puzzles, engaging graphics, and a fun learning environment.
• Apple’s Swift Playgrounds Learn to Code Curriculum: Apple offers a comprehensive “Learn to Code” curriculum within Swift Playgrounds. Teachers, parents, or kids can access this free curriculum to guide their learning journey.
• Codecademy – Learn Swift: Codecademy is a popular platform for learning programming languages, and they offer a Swift course specifically designed for beginners. It covers the basics of Swift and allows kids to practice coding exercises directly on the platform.
• Swift for Kids – Free Coding Lessons: Swift for Kids is a website that offers free coding lessons and resources for children to learn Swift programming. It provides easy-to-follow tutorials and interactive coding projects.
• Tynker – Swift Coding Courses: Tynker is an educational platform that offers various coding courses for kids. They have Swift coding courses that use visual blocks to teach programming concepts and gradually transition to real Swift code.

8. Snap!

Snap! is a free, web-based language that lets kiddos design interactive stories, games, and animations. Imagine transforming their bedtime stories into coded masterpieces!

Ready to inspire a love for coding in your kids? Let’s get started with Snap! – because the world belongs to those who can decode it!

How To Get Kids Started With Snap

• Computer & Internet: Your child will need a computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux) and a live internet connection to begin programming with Snap!. This programming language runs in a web-based environment, so you’ll need a modern web browser to access it. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, or Safari are all good choices.
• Create A Free Account: You can create a free Snap! account to help you explore and ask questions in the forums.

Blockly Kids Coding Language Resources

• Snap! Website: The official Snap! website provides access to the Snap! programming environment, tutorials, and example projects to help kids learn programming in a visual and interactive way.
• CS Discoveries – Snap! Curriculum: Code.org offers a comprehensive curriculum called “CS Discoveries” that includes Snap! programming lessons designed for middle school kids.
• Snap! YouTube Tutorials by Berkeley: This YouTube playlist from the University of California, Berkeley, contains tutorials to guide kids through learning Snap! Programming.
• Snap!Ed Snap! Tutorials: Snap!Ed provides a collection of interactive tutorials and examples to help kids get started with Snap! Programming.
• Snap! Reference Manual: The Snap! Reference Manual is a detailed guide that explains all the blocks and functionalities in Snap!, making it a valuable resource for kids who want to explore advanced concepts.

Recap: The Journey Through Kids Coding Languages

And there you have it, friends! An easy-peasy guide to help your kiddos dive into the world of coding.

So, ready to embrace the coding adventure with your little ones? I bet they’re going to love it – and hey, who knows?

You might pick up a thing or two yourself! Here’s to raising the next generation of creative coders.

Happy coding, everyone!